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Excel + Power Query · Process automation

Multi-Branch HRMS Timesheet Automation

An interim Excel-based workflow that replaced scanned handwritten timesheets, consolidated weekly data from seven branches, and prepared one standardized HRMS feeder file.

7 branchesStandardized electronic workbooks
1 day → ≤2 hoursWeekly HR preparation time
≈75% reductionEstimated processing-time improvement

Project overview

A practical bridge during an HRMS transition.

During an interim HRMS transition, a multi-branch building-materials company needed a more efficient way to collect and prepare employee timesheets. Employees previously completed handwritten timesheets, which branch administrators scanned and sent to headquarters.

HR reviewed submissions from all seven branches, manually compiled the information, and reformatted it to match the feeder system used for weekly HRMS processing. I designed and developed an Excel and Power Query workflow to digitize and automate this process.

OrganizationMulti-branch building-materials company
DepartmentHuman Resources
My roleSolution Designer and Developer
UsersBranch administrators and HR
ToolsMicrosoft Excel and Power Query
Project typeInterim workflow automation

Business challenge

A manual process spread across seven locations.

The original process required significant administrative effort and created several operational risks:

  • Timesheets arrived as scanned handwritten documents.
  • HR reviewed and compiled submissions separately from seven branches.
  • Employee hours required repeated manual entry and reformatting.
  • Branch submissions did not follow one standardized electronic structure.
  • Manual handling increased the possibility of transcription and formatting errors.
  • Preparing the weekly HRMS upload required approximately one working day.

Project objective

Create a practical solution that could standardize electronic submissions, consolidate branch data, transform it to feeder-system specifications, and reduce weekly processing time without requiring an immediate new-system implementation.

Original workflow

From paper entry to manual HRMS preparation.

01Employees completed handwritten timesheets.
02Branch administrators collected and reviewed the sheets.
03Each branch scanned and emailed its submissions.
04HR manually consolidated employee time information.
05HR reformatted the data for the feeder system.

The solution

One repeatable workflow from branch entry to HRMS output.

The images below recreate the process with fictional information. They demonstrate the workflow without exposing confidential employee or company data.

Fictional standardized Excel timesheet for one company branch
1. Standardized branch workbooksI created one electronic timesheet workbook for each branch, giving all seven locations a consistent structure for weekly entry.
Diagram showing seven branch timesheet workbooks consolidated with Power Query
2. Centralized data consolidationPower Query imported all seven branch workbooks and appended their records into one central dataset through a repeatable refresh.
Before-and-after example of branch timesheet data transformed to a standardized structure
3. Data cleaning and transformationStored process steps standardized headers, identifiers, dates, hours, blank values, data types, and the required column order.
Fictional centralized weekly timesheet file prepared for an HRMS feeder system
4. HRMS-ready weekly outputThe central workbook produced one consistent file aligned to the feeder-system structure used by HR.

My contribution

Designed around the complete business process.

I was responsible for understanding the original workflow, gathering HR’s output requirements, and developing the end-to-end Excel and Power Query solution.

  • Reviewed the existing timesheet submission process.
  • Understood HR’s weekly reporting and feeder-system requirements.
  • Designed seven standardized branch timesheet workbooks.
  • Connected the branch workbooks to a centralized Excel file.
  • Built the Power Query consolidation and transformation steps.
  • Mapped and reordered fields to the required feeder format.
  • Tested the workflow to ensure the final output was usable by HR.
Business process analysisExcel solution developmentPower QueryData consolidationData transformationRequirements gatheringHRMS preparationWorkflow improvement

Business impact

Less preparation, greater consistency.

Faster weekly processingReduced preparation from approximately one working day to no more than two hours.
Centralized consolidationRemoved the need to manually combine seven separate branch submissions.
Standardized reportingCreated one consistent electronic structure across all branches.
Reduced manual handlingMinimized repeated entry, reformatting, and opportunities for transcription errors.
Repeatable transformationStored Power Query steps reproduced the feeder-system format during each refresh.
More capacity for HRAllowed the team to spend more time on higher-value responsibilities.

Lessons and next steps

Automation succeeds when it fits the people using it.

This project reinforced the importance of understanding both the technical and operational sides of a business problem. Creating spreadsheets alone would not have solved the issue. The workflow also had to account for how branch administrators entered information, how HR processed submissions, and how the feeder system expected the final data to be structured.

Potential future improvements

  • Automated validation for missing or incomplete timesheets
  • Submission-status tracking for each branch
  • Notifications for late submissions
  • A dashboard for labor hours and overtime trends
  • Integration with SharePoint or another centralized entry platform
Confidentiality statement

This case study describes the project at a general level. All employee information, screenshots, schemas, and timesheet records shown here are fictional or anonymized. No confidential company or employee information is included.

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